CORRECTION
Rule
1:-
Sentence এ
yesterday উল্লেখ থাকলে past tense ও everyday উল্লেখ
থাকলে present
indefinite tense হবে।
I
have received your letter yesterday.
Ans.
I received your letter yesterday.
She
is preparing her lesson every day.
Ans.
She prepares her lesson every day.
Rule
2:-
একটি
Sentence এ দুইবার
interrogative হবে না।প্রথম Sentence
টি
interrogative ও পরেরটি Assertive হবে। Auxiliary
verb কে
Subject এর পর বসালে
Sentence
টি Assertive হবে।
Can
you tell me what is a canal?
Ans.
Can you tell me what a canal is?
Did
he ask you why did you not go?
Ans.
Did he ask you why you did not go?
Do
you know where is the post office?
Ans.
Do you know where the post office is?
Rule
3:-
একটি
Sentence এ দুইবার
Negative হবে না। অর্থাৎ Negative words যেমনঃ-
unless, until প্রভৃতির পর not হবে না।
Unless
you do not work hand, you can`t prosper in life.
Ans.
Unless you work hand you can`t prosper in life.
Wait
here until I do not come.
Ans.
Wait here until I come.
Rule 4:-
একটি
Sentence
এ দুইটি
Future
tense থাকলে, প্রথম
Sentence টি Present
tense ও পরেরটি Future tenseহবে।
If
you will go to Cox`Bazar, you will See the Bay of Bengal.
Ans.
If you go to Cox`Bazar, you will See the Bay of Bengal.
If it will rain tomorrow, I will not
go to town.
Ans. If it rain tomorrow, I will not
go to town.
Rule
5:-
একটি
Sentence
এ দুইটি
Conjunction বসে
না।
He
asked me that why I was absent.
Ans.
He asked me why I was absent.
Rule
6:-
কোন Sentence এর Subject one থাকলে তার possessive his না হয়ে ones হবে।
One
should do his duty.
Ans.
One should do ones duty.
One
should not give his opinion was ked.
Ans. One should not give ones opinion was ked.
Rule
7:-
যে সমস্ত
Sentence এ মাঝখানে Relative conjunction who বা that
থাকে, তার পূর্বের কর্তা (antecedent)
অনুযায়ী
verb হবে। অর্থাৎ who এর ঠিক পূর্বে যে pronoun থাকবে, তার
number এর সাথে সঙ্গতি রেখে পরবর্তী verb
বসবে।
Allah
helps Those who helps themselves.
Ans.
Allah helps those who help themselves.
# উপরের Sentence এ who
এর পূর্বের
pronoun আছে those এবং এটি plural number তাই পরবর্তী verb
ও
plural
হবে।
Allah
helps him who try themselves.
Ans.
Allah helps him who tries himself.
#এই Sentence এ who এর পূর্বে pronoun আছে him এবং এটি 3rd person singular number. তাই পরবর্তী verb ও singular হবে।
#এই Sentence এ who এর পূর্বে pronoun আছে him এবং এটি 3rd person singular number. তাই পরবর্তী verb ও singular হবে।
It
is I who is to blame.
Ans.
It is I who am to blame.
Note:
I এর পর
is
না হয়ে
am
বসে।
I
is not one of those who believe everything I hear.
Ans.
I am not one of those who believe everything I hear.
Rule
8:-
Sentence এ subject এর পূর্বে যদি
many a থাকে
তবে subject টি 3rd person singular number হবে
এবং verb ও singular number হবে।
Many
a men ruin their career through laziness.
Ans.
Many a man ruins his career through laziness.
Rule
9:-
Subject এর number অনুযায়ী তার possessive
হবে।
Everybody
should do their work.
Ans.
Everybody should do his work.
Cowards
die many times before his death.
Ans. Cowards die many times before their
death.
Rule
10:-
দুইটি
Subject
as well as, along with ও together with দ্বারা
যুক্ত থাকলে, প্রথম subject
অনুযায়ী
verb
বসবে।
Rahim
as well his friends have come here.
Ans.
Rahim as well as his friends has come here.
Rule
11:-
Fewer ও
less এ দুটি Adjective নিয়ে অনেক সময় Sentence
এ ভুল ধরা পড়ে। সংখ্যাবাচক
শব্দের সাথে Fewer এবং পরিমাণবাচক শব্দের সাথে less
বসে।
You
should have made less mistake today.
Ans.
You should have make fewer mistake tody.
No less thon fifty men died.
Ans.
No fewer than fifty men died.
There are less people here than usual.
Ans.
There are fewer people here than usual.
Rule
12:-
Due to ও
owing
to এ দুটির শব্দ দ্বারা ভুল ঘটে। এটির সহজ কথা হচ্ছে যে Incorrect sentence এ due
to থাকলে
owing
to বসে।
He
come late due to an accident.
Ans.
He come late owing to an accident.
Note: Sentence এ due adjective হিসাবে to be verb এর পরে
বসে। owing
to মূল verb (action
verb) এর পরে Adjetive ও Adverb হিসাবে বসে। সুতরাং due to sentence এর noun কে এবং owing to verb কে modify
করে।
He
succeeded due to hand lab our.
Ans.
He succeeded owing to hand lab our.
Or
His success was due to (owing to) his hand lab our.
Rule
13:-
Hung ও
Hang এর ব্যবহার Hung অর্থ
কোন কিছু টানানো বা ঝুলানো। Hang
অর্থ ফাঁসিতে ঝুলানো।
He
was hung for murder.
Ans.
He was hanged for murder.
Get the picture hanged in your room.
Ans.
Get the picture hung in your room.
Rule
14:-
Subject একবচন হলে verb ও
একবচন হবে।
The
quality of the mangoes are not good.
Ans.
The quality of the mangoes is not
good.
Rule
15:-
দুটি জিনিসের তুলনা বুঝালে comparative degree তে than এর পর that of বা those of বসে।
The
rice of Bangladesh is better than Burma.
Ans.
The rice of Bangladesh is better than that of
Barma.
The mangos of Rajshahi are better than Dinajpur.
Ans.
The mangos of Rajshahi are better than those of
Dinajpur.
Note: একবচনে that of এবং বহুবচনে those
of বসে।
Rule
16:-
কিছু
verb
এর সঠিক ব্যবহার না করার ফলে sentence ভুল
হয়। যেমনঃ-
কাউকে বোবা বা মিথ্যাবাদী বলা- call.
বক্তৃতা দেওয়া-
make
ev deliver.
Dictionary তে শব্দ দেখা- Look up.
পরীক্ষার খাতা দেখা-
Look
over.
রোগীর নাড়ী দেখা-
Feel.
চোরকে পুলিশের কাছে দেওয়া-
hand
over.
পরীক্ষা দেওয়া-
appear
at.
ঘড়ির চাবি দেওয়া-
wind
up.
এ সকল
verb গুলো tense অনুযায়ী past tense হয়।
He told me a
liar.
Ans.
He called me a liar.
He told me a fool.
Ans.
He called me a fool.
See the word in the dictionary.
Ans.
Look up the word in the dictionary.
The doctor saw the pulse of the patient.
Ans.
The doctor felt the pulse of the patient.
I shall give B.A Examination this yeat.
Ans.
I shall appear at B.A Examination this year.
Rule
17:-
Sentence
এ
relative conjunction যথা
who, which ও that থাকলে দ্বিতীয়
clause (sentence) এ subject বসে না।
The pen which I lost
yesterday is was red.
Ans. The pen which I lost yesterday
was red.
The boy who come here yesterday he
was known to me.
Ans. The boy who come here yesterday
was known to me.
Rule 18:-
No sooner এর পর had
ও পরে
conjunction
than বসে।
No sooner the father entered the
room when the son left.
Ans. No sooner had the father
entered the room than the son left.
Rule
19:-
Junior, Senior, inferior, Superior ও prefer বা preferable
এর পর
comparative
degree এ than না বসে to বসে।
I prefer to read than to write.
Ans. I prefer reading to writing.
He is more senior than me.
Ans. He is senior to me.
Rule
20:-
কতিপয়
verbs †hgb discuss, resign, resemble ও ascend এর পর preposition বসে
না।
The girl resemble to her mother.
Ans. The girl resemble her mother.
We shall discuss about the mother.
Ans. We shall discuss the mother.
He has resigned from his post.
Ans. He has resigned his post.
Rule
21:-
একটি
Sentence এ একার্থবোধক
(same
meaning) দুইটি word বসে না।
Salma is comparatively bether today.
Ans. Salma is bether today.
Ans. The reason of my silence is
illness.
Rule
22:-
একটি
Sentence এ subject
অনুযায়ী
verb বসে। subject
যে
number
ও
person
হবে
verb
ও ঠিক সেই
number ও person হবে।
He is a good boy.
They are good boys.
The cow eats grass.
He goes to college.
We go to college.
I have a car.
The cost of paper and printing is
high.
The colour of the flowers is
charming.
The quality of the mangos were not
good.
Ans.
The quality of the mangos was not good.
The number of the boys are small.
Ans. The number of the boys is
small.
Rule
23:-
দুই বা ততোধিক
Singular
subject যদি and দ্বারা যুক্ত হয়, তবে
verb এর plural
number হবে।
He and I are friends.
Karim and Rahaman are good boys.
Rule
24:-
And দ্বারা যুক্ত দুই বা দুইয়ের অধিক singular noun যদি
একই ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু নির্দেশ করে, তবে verb টিও
অবশ্যই singular হবে।
My friend, guide and benefactor her
come.
The principal and chairman was present
at the meeting.
কিন্তু
The
principal and the chairman were present at the meeting.
Note:-
Subject গুলোর প্রত্যেকটির পূর্বে যদি the
থাকে
তবে পৃথক পৃথক ব্যক্তি বা বস্তু বুঝায় সে ক্ষেত্রে verb plural বসে।
The poet and the novelist have come.
(পৃথক ব্যক্তি)
The author and publisher is an
honorable man (একই ব্যক্তি)
A blue and red pencil is wanted.
Incorrect: The principal and
secretary are present.
Correct: The principal and
secretary is present.
Rule
25:-
And দ্বারা যুক্ত subject গুলো
যদি একটি একক অর্থ বা ধারনা বুঝায়, বা সমষ্টিগত
ভাবে একটি অর্থ বুঝায় তবে
verb
singular হবে। যেমনঃ-
Bread
and butter is all I want.
Slow
and steady wins the race.
Rice
and curry is my favorite food.
A
hue and curry was raised.
The
crown and glory of life is character.
The
long and short of the story is this.
Incorrect:
The horse and carriage are waiting at the door.
Correct:
The horse and carriage is waiting at the door.
Rule
26:-
দুইটি
Subject
as well as, along with, together with প্রভৃতি conjunction দ্বারা
যুক্ত হলে, প্রথম subject এর number ও person অনুযায়ী verb বসে।
The man as well as his sons are
well.
Ans.
The man as well as his sons is well.
The
dacoit together with his followers were captured.
Ans.
The dacoit together with his followers was captured.
Ramjan
as well as his brothers deserve praises.
Ans.
Ranjan as well as his brothers deserves praise.
Rule 27:-
দেশ বা পুস্তকের নাম plural number থাকলে
ও এগুলোর পরে verb
singular হবে।
Gulliver’s travels is an interesting
book.
The united states of America is
prosperous country.
Rule
28:-
Plural subject দ্বারা নির্দিষ্ট পরিমাণ বুঝালে singular verb বষে।
Sixty miles is a good distance.
Fifty thousand taka is a good sum.
#
কিন্তু
Word বা phrase
যদি এক
unit না বুঝিয়ে ভিন্ন ভিন্ন unit বুঝায় তবে verb plural হবে।
Ten
years have passed since I met him in Dhaka.
Two twenty five paisa
coins are needed to make a phone call from the public telephone box.
Two
thirds of the members were present.
তেমনি
The
number of students in this college is increasing day by day.
কিন্তু
A
number of students have applied for admission to this college (এখানে A number দ্বারা
plural বুঝাচ্ছে)
The variety of foods
and vegetables displayed is the exhibition was attractive.
কিন্তু
A variety of fruits and
vegetables displayed in the exhibition were attractive.
Note:-
The number of ও
the
variety of এর পরে singular verb বসে
এবং A
number of ও
a
variety of এর পরে plural verb বসে।
Rule
29:-
Half of, the rest of, two thirds of, three-fourths of প্রভৃতি
অংশবাচক
word বা
phrase গুলো singular number এর আগে বসলে verb singular number হবে এবং plural noun এর আগে verb plural হবে।
Half of the sugar is
missing from the pot. কিন্ত, Half of the books were novels.
Part of the banana is
rotten কিন্ত,part
of the mangoes are rotten.
Two – thirds of the milk has been
spoiled.
Three – fourths of the money was
spent as food and clothes.
Rule
30:-
Committee, council, commission, Board, Government, parliament, jury প্রভৃতি collective Noun এর পরে
singular
verb বসে।
The committee has elected its
chairman.
The board is unanimous.
কিন্তু
এগুলো Nouns
of multitude হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হলে, plural verb হবে।
Rule
31:-
And দ্বারা
যুক্ত দুইটি singular
subject
এর পূর্বে যদি
each
every বা no words থাকে
তবে তাদের verb
singular হয় যেমনঃ-
Each
boy each girl was given pries.
No
man, no woman and no child was present there.
No friend and no relative cares for
me.
No
bus and no rickshaw was seen.
Rule
32:-
And দ্বারা
যুক্ত দুইটি Subject এর একটি
Positive
ও অপরটি
Negative হলে, প্রথম Subject অনুয়ায়ী verb বসে।
You
and not Rasid have done.
Mahbub
and not I is to blame.
Rule
33:-
Each, either, neither subject এর
পূর্বে বসলে verb
singular হয়।
Each
of the boys was present.
Either
of them is guilty.
Neither
of the girls is pretty.
Rule
34:-
দুই বা ততোধিক
Subjects
যদি
or বা nor, either – or, neither – nor দ্বারা
যুক্ত থাকে, তখন Singular verb হয়।
Either
you of he was absent.
Neither
he nor his son was present here.
Rule
35:-
Either – or ও
Neither
– nor দ্বারা
যুক্ত দুইটি subject এর মধ্যে যদি plural subjects থাকে, তবে তা পরে বসবে এবং
verb টিও plural
হবে।
Neither
the moon nor the stars were visible.
Either
he or his sons have done this.
Rule
36:-
Artillery, Aristocracy, gentry, cattle, mankind, public, peasantry, poultry,
people, vermin প্রভৃতি singular মনে
হলেও
plural verb বসে।
Cattle
are graying in the field.
Mankind
are faced with danger.
The
aristocracy have lost their influence.
Rule
37:-
Gallows ,mathematics, politics,
physics, news, wages প্রভৃতি দেখতে
plural মনে হলেও এগুলোর পর singular verb বসে।
The news is bad.
The wages of sin is death.
Mathematics is my favorite subject.
Physics is a difficult subject.
Rule
38:-
Adjective যদি subject হয়
এবং সেই
Adjcetive শ্রেণীর সকলকে বুঝায়, তবে
verb
টি plural হয়। যেমনঃ-
The rich are not always happy.
The great are honored everywhere.
Blessed
are the poor.
Rule
39:-
Relative pronoun ও antecedent অনুযায়ী
verb বসে।
It is I who am to blame.
It is you who have done this.
Rule
40:-
One of এর
পর plural
noun থাকলেও singular verb বসে।
One of the boys is my friend.
One of the members her propose this.
Rule
41:-
একটি sentence এ ভিন্ন ভিন্ন
persons
থাকলে প্রথমে
2nd
person তারপর 3rd person এবং সর্বশেষ 1st person (231)
বসে।
You, he and I must go there.
You, he and I are incited.
কিন্তু
দোষ স্বীকার বুঝালে প্রথমে
1st
person তারপর 2nd person এবং সর্বশেষ 3rd person বসে।
I,
you and Habib are guilty.
I,
you and he are to blame.
Rule
42:-
অন্যান্য
Noun
এবং pronoun এর সংগে 1st person থাকলে তাদের পরিবর্তে 1st person এর pronoun
বেসে। কিন্তু 2nd person ও 3rd person একসংগে
থাকলে তাদের পরিবর্তে 2nd
person
এর
pronoun বসে।
My father and I did his best.
Ans. My father and I did our best.
You
and your students did their best.
Ans.
You and your students did your best.
Rule
43:-
একটি principal verb এর ভিন্ন ভিন্ন
Tense
এ দুইটি
Auxiliary
verb থাকলে, principal verb টির Tense এরুপ
ভিন্ন ভিন্ন হবে। মূল
কথা Auxiliary
verb এর পর অবশ্যই মূল verb বসবে।
Do you think such a thing is, her,
or will happen.
Do you think such a think is
happening has happened or will happen.
I never have of ever will go there.
I have never gone there nor will
ever go there.
Rule
44:-
একই Subject দুইটি principal verb এবং একটি
Auxiliary
verb দ্বারা
কাজ চলতে পারে। যেমনঃ-
I have lost a book but got a pen.
(got have got)
কিন্তু
ভিন্ন ভিন্ন Subject
থাকলে দুইটি
principal
verb
এর জন্য দুইটি
Auxiliary
verb এর প্রয়োজন
হয়।
I
have resigned and a new man has been appointed.
Rule 45:-
‘More than one’ words গুলো
singular হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
More than one boy was present there.
কিন্তু more than two plural হবে-
more
than two boys were present there.
Rule
46:-
As, such এবং the same এর
পর
as বসে।
He is as brave like a lion.
Ans. He is as brave as a lion.
Such men who are idle cannot
shire in life.
Ans. Such men as are idle cannot
shire in life.
Choose only such friends whom you
can trust.
Ans. Choose only such friends as you
can trust.
This is the same thing which has
been happening for a long time.
Ans. This is the same
thing as (for that) has been happening for a long time.
Note:
The same এর পর verb উল্লেখ
থাকলে,
এর পর
as
বা that উভয়ই
বসতে পারে। কিন্তু
verbউল্লেখ না থাকলে শুধু
as বসে।
Rule
47:-
Anticipatory on Introductory It এর পরে
verb সর্বদা singular হয়। যেমনঃ-
It was Rahim (on, I, you they) that
did this.
It is these books that we want.
Rule
48:-
All এর পর সর্বদা plural verb বসে। কিন্তু কিছু কিছু প্রবাদ বাক্যে
singular verb বসে।
All that glitters is not gold.
All is well that ends well.
Rule 49:-
Infinitive, Gerund, verbal noun, clause অথবা
phrase subject হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হলে verb টি
third person singular হবে। যেমনঃ-
To tell a lies is a great sin.
Telling lies is a sin.
Begging is not good.
The reading of history fives one
knowledge.
That he is ill is known to all.
Success at any cost was his aim.
MD.
LOKMAN HOSSAIN B.A (HON`S) M.A in English
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